| SPOUSE | CHILDREN | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
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Catherine Lacroix m. 1803? ?Natchez MS Terr. b. 1783? Avoyelles Post, Louisiana Terr. d. 1849? Rapides Parish LA |
Mary Anne b. May 18, 1804 Rapides Parish LA d. Nov 26, 1872 Elmer, Rapides Parish LA |
Cecilia b. before 1810? Rapides Parish LA d. after 1850 |
son b. 1804-1810 Rapides Parish LA d. after 1820 |
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Nancy b. 1810 Holloway, Rapides Parish LA d. after Aug 1850 |
Selita Elvina b. Jan 8, 1812 Rapides Parish LA d. Jul 5, 1880 Tilden, McMullen Co. TX |
Elizabeth (Eliza) b. 1816 Hineston, Rapides Parish LA d. 1851? LA |
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John Stephen b. 1819 Rapides Parish LA d. 1891 TX |
Mary Jane b. Apr 1823 Rapides Parish LA d. Oct 25, 1919 Rapides Parish LA |
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According to brother George's son Robert, the Holloways moved in 1781 from
western North Carolina to Natchez, then in the Spanish territory, "in
order to escape the Revolution". |
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Most likely, James was brought as a baby with his family to the
pioneer Cumberland Settlement (in what is now central TN) over land with the
Amos Eaton party of men, women and children. They arrived a week after the
leading party of men, boys and animals led by
James Robertson. |
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1777 Map
of the Colonies, by J. Leopold Imbert showing the Carolinas and neighboring
territory of "Louisiane" and the rivers and settlements there at the time of the
Revolution.
Map was reproduced and printed by the Museum of the American Revolution from
a map image at the Norman B. Leventhal Map Center, Boston Public Library. |
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In Oct 1781, father John Holloway was shot and scalped
by Indians five leagues from the Fort of Natchez. At the time, he was apparently
working as "an overseer" of the plantation of
Joshua Howard, who was "absent from the
district" at the time. Brother George was tied with a
rope but escaped during the night, and by 1787, moved to Burke Co NC to live with
his uncle William White, and grandfather
James Taylor White. The other six children,
including James remained in Natchez. In May 1782,
some of Elizabeth's siblings and their familes arrived by flatboat at Natchez. |
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According to the Oct 24, 1781
Estate conveyance, James was two years old when his father was killed
[McBee, Book A, p. 1]. |
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By May of 1787 when John was about 8 years old, mother
Elizabeth and stepfater
John Stillee along with their three
children and the slaves Bella, Dorinda, and Lucinda, had left the Natchez District
when Carlos de Grand Pré,
the Commandant of the Natchez District, authorized the settling of the "affairs
of John Stilles, absconded" by having three disinterested persons examine the
"books and accounts" of Stillee, and meet any debtors mentioned in the books along
with George Fitzgerald, who would defend the "absent party" [Wells, p. 125]. |
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The Stillee family relocated to the Tombigbee settlement (now in southern Alabama),
and resided there until about 1796. That year the "population of the
Tombigbee settlers was 287" [Elliott, p. 35 ref. Holmes, Jack D.L.,
"Notes on the Spanish Fort San Esteban de Tombecbe" in Alabama Review,
XVIII, 286]. |
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Manuel Gayoso de Lemos succeeded
Charles de Grand-Pré in 1792 and
changed the name of the mansion built by his predecessor to Concord.
Postcard
showing the mansion before it burned down in 1901. |
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The brothers John and James Holloway appeared in several 1790's Spanish Colonial
documents and militia lists. On Oct 30, 1798 John and James gave an oath of loyalty
to the United States as the Natchez District became part of a US Territory
(Mississippi was not admitted to the Union of States until 1817). |
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In the mid-1790's, James and older brother John, along with two White cousins,
Reuben and James, sons of their deceased uncle James White
(1736?-1783?), moved into what became known as Holloway Prairie. This was where
they obtained Spanish land grants and engaged in the cattle business. Many of the
Anglo families of the area came there from Natchez. Brother John was recorded in
the mid 1790's as being in Post du Rapid, a Spanish post that became Rapides Parish, LA.
Holloway Prairie was located between the present town of Deville and the parish
seat, Alexandria, which was laid out in 1807. Presently, there is a small town
named Holloway there. |
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From E. W. McDonald's book The LaCroix Descendants; 1611 - 1991; From France Via
Quebec To Central Louisiana, "we see that James Holloway married Catherine LaCroix.
It appears likely, from age ranges in later Census records, that all of John and
James Holloway's children were born in Rapides Parish, beginning in the mid-1790's.
James Holloway and Catherine LaCroix had the following children: Mary; Nancy;
Selita; Eliza; Elizabeth; Jane; and Stephen. A son Stephen married Polly Martin,
and moved his family to St. Landry Parish and on into Texas, the remaining male
Holloway children are probably descendants of his brother John" [McDonald, p. 301]. |
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About 1803, James married Catherine Lacroix, whose family had settled in Avoyelles
by 1785. The earliest census shows a Lacroix household headed by a 44 year old male,
a woman, 4 children and 2 slaves on a medium sized (10,000 ft) tobacco farm. |
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Avoyelles was settled by native Americans many centuries ago, and later by Canadians.
It is now a Parish in central Louisiana
(see present day map
for location). |
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Rapides Parish was formed in 1807 by the Territory of Orleans government.
(see present day map
for location). |
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In the 1810 Census for Louisiana,
"James Hollaway" had in his household: 1 male under age 10 (unknown), 1 male between age 26-45 (himself), 3 females under age 10 (Mary Anne, Cecilia, Nancy), and 1 female between age 26-45 (Catherine born by 1785). No other free persons or slaves were in the household, but the next year James inherited the slave Lucinda and her two sons from his mother. |
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On Dec 23, 1811, James' mother, Elizabeth Stilley
of "St. Helena Parish in the Territory of Orleans", granted to James the negro woman,
Lucinda, "Lucey", aged about 41, and her
two sons Jeffrey and Isaac, in consideration of $200 "due by me as guardian
to the said James in the year 1800" as his share as heir of his father. James
turned 21 about 1800. Transcription
of the original handwritten document [McBee, Deed Book B, p. 67]. |
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James and brother John belonged to the Louisiana State Militia.
On Jan 8, 1815 James and brother John fought in the Battle of New Orleans.
A "Robert Holloway" [brother] also served. It was the final engagement in the
War of 1812 between the U.S. and Great Britain [Jean Lafitte NHPP, "Battle of
New Orleans ... ", wikitree website]. |
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In or after 1813, a "John Hollaway" [brother] filed a land claim to 600
"superficial arpents of Land" on middle fork bayou creek in Rapides Co.,
Territory of Orleans [now Louisiana], bounded by land of "James Hollaway"
[Documents ..., US Congress 1815-24]. |
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In the 1820 Census for Rapides Parish, on the first line of
page 135,
there is a "James Holloway" household with: 1 male aged under 10 [John Stephen], 1 male aged 10-16 (unknown), 2 males aged 26-45 [himself and ?] 3 females aged under 10 (Elizabeth and Nancy and ?), 1 female 10-16 [Cecilia], 1 female aged 16-26 [Mary Anne], 1 female aged 26-45 [wife Catherine], 1 female slave aged 45 and up [Lucinda], 2 male slaves under 14 [Lucinda's sons Jeffrey, Isaac], and 1 female slave under 14 [possibly a daughter of Lucinda]. |
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In 1821, daughter Mary Anne married Michael Paul (1800-1870), who was the
son of Jacob Paul (1775-1830) and Marie Jeanne LaPrairie (1772-1808),
daughter of Louis LaPrairie (1735?-1789?).
Jacob Paul's sister Mary Paul married James T. White,
son of James "Tiago" White, brother of
Elizabeth White. |
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In the 1820 Census for Rapides Parish, on the line 36 of
page 133,
near the Lacroix families and Gabriel Loving,
the household of "Jacob Paul" had: 1 male aged under 10, 2 males aged 26-45 (Jacob & brother?), a female aged under 10, and a female aged 16-26. Jacob's wife Marie LaPrairie had died. |
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Daughter Mary Anne and husband Michael Paul are buried in
St. Peter (Elmer Catholic) Cemetery in Rapides Parish LA. Her
grave marker spells her family
name as "Holliway".
Photo of his grave marker. |
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In the 1830 Census for Rapides Parish,
page 94a,
page 94b,
there are two adjacent households, "Michael Paul" and "Katy Holloway". The Paul household on line 18 counted: 1 male aged 50-60 [father Jacob?], 1 male aged 30-40 [Michael], 1 male 20-30 [possibly a brother of Michael], 4 children aged 5-20, and 1 female aged 20-30 [wife Mary Anne Paul daughter of James Holloway]. The "Katy Holloway" household on line 19 must be James' widow Catherine, the mother of Mary Anne Paul. It counted: 1 male aged 10-15 [son John Stephen], 1 male aged 20-30,[?] 2 female aged 5-10 (Mary Jane and ?), 1 female 10-15 [Elizabeth], 1 female aged 20-30 [Cecilia], 1 female aged 30-40 [Catherine who may have been older], and 1 female slave aged 24-36 [possibly the girl in 1820 counted as under 14]. |
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Son John Stephen Holloway married Mary Elizabeth ("Polly") Martin and they moved
to St. Landry Parish and later to Texas. |
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About 1834 daughter Nancy Holloway and Jesse Hart (1804?-1865?), born about 1804
in GA, were married in Rapides Parish and raised a family of 6 children there
[HistoryofanAmericanfamily.com, website]. In 1840 a Jesse Hart household had only
one female, aged 20-30. It was only one household from Nancy's brother
"J. S. Holloway" [1840 Rapides Parish Census,
page 204a, lines 8, 10]. |
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Daughter Cecilia married three times. By 1835, she married John Richard Nugent Sr.,
born about 1812, and had at least five children. In the 1840 Census, there is a
"Jno. Nugent" household with one adult female over 30 years old. 1840 Census
page 211a,
page 211b. She married John B Smith (1826- ) after 1850. In the Census of that year, John, aged 25, heads a household with 2 adults, including his mother Catherine B. Smith. Cecilia's last husband, with last name Chevallier, was born in 1818. |
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About 1837, daughter Elizabeth Holloway who died about 1851, married Herbert Crowder,
born in Mecklenberg Co. VA. and died in Hineston, Rapides Parish LA.
They had two children in the 1840 Census, and may have had 6 more children
including John Crowder (1846-1931) who owned Crowder Cemetery in Vernon Parish LA. |
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About 1837, daughter Selita Elvina who died in 1880 in Texas, married Robert
S. Martin, 1811-1885, and the family eventually moved to Tilden TX. |
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Daughter Mary Jane was first married about 1840 to James Thomas Mustain (1805-1846?)
and had three children, including Thomas Jefferson Mustain who served in the Civil
War. She was married to Silas Sessions (or Cessious) Marler
(1827-1899) in 1848 and had 11 children. Some of their children may be buried in
Marler Cemetery in Rapides Parish, SW of Alexandria. She is buried in Duell
Cemetery South. |
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In the 1840 U.S. Census for Rapides Parish LA,
Page 203a and
Page 203b line 9,
there was a 2-person household headed by "C. Holloway": a female aged 60-70 (widow Catherine), a female slave aged 10-24, one of the persons employed in agriculture. Nearby on line 7, the H. Crowder household had: 1 male aged 30-40 (Herbert Crowder); 1 female aged 20-30 (wife Elizabeth, daughter of James Holloway); 1 male child under 5 years old; 1 female child under 5 years old; 1 female slave 35-55 not employed in agriculture. |
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Catahoula Parish was formed in 1808 and originally bordered Rapides Parish.
(see present day map
for location). |
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Catherine's brother Michael Lacroix (1781-1840) is said to be buried in the Lacroix
Cemetery in Pineville, Rapides Parish with his wife Rebecca Frazier Lacroix and
children Olivia and Isaac. This small cemetery inside Camp Beauregard has only
3 marked graves and is inside and maintained by the National Guard. |
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In the 1840 U.S. Census for Rapides Parish LA,
Page 209a and
Page 209b line 4,
there was a 9-person household headed by "Michael Paul": 1 male aged 30-40 (Michael); 1 female aged 30-40 (wife Mary Anne Holloway); and 7 children and no slaves. |
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At present, Holloway is a community in Rapides Parish LA. It's center is located
at the intersection of Hickory Grove Road, State Route 1207 and Route 28, about
14 miles NE of the parish seat of Alexandria, and 50 miles W of Natchez MS.
Holloway Methodist Cemetery is located just off of Hickory Grove Road at the end
of Slay Cemetery Road (see
present day map for location). There is also a Hickory Grove Cemetery also
known as Holloway Baptist Cemetery. |
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SOURCES: Aymond, Greg, Holloway Family of Holloway Prairie, Rapides Parish LA GenWeb, website, Dec 05, 1999. Census of Avoyelles Post, Avoyelles Parish, Louisiana, May 23, 1785, trans. from French, publ. in La. Genealogical Register, Jun 1981, pp. 121-125, website. U. S. Census, Rapides Parish LA, 1810, microfilm pp. 281, 398. U. S. Census, Rapides Parish LA, 1820, S-K Publ., 2003, pp. 133-135. U. S. Census, Rapides Parish LA, 1830, S-K Publ., 2003, p. 94. U. S. Census, Rapides Parish LA, 1840, S-K Publ., 2003, pp. 203, 204, 211. U. S. Census, Rapides Parish LA, 1850. Documents ..., US Congress 1815-24. Elliott, Jack D. Jr., The Fort of Natchez and the Colonial Origins of Mississippi, rev. 2013 of article in Journal of Miss. Hist., 1990. Imbert, J. Leopold, map maker, Carte des Possessions Angloises... 1777, reprinted by the Museum of the American Revolution from map image at the Norman B. Leventhal Map Center, Boston Public Library. Jean Lafitte National Historical Park and Preserve, "Battle of New Orleans, War of 1812 American Muster and Troop Roster List", wikitree website. "John Holloway, 1851", File H-3, on p. 208 of "The MS Cains", website. John Stillee Bible. McBee, May Wilson, comp., Holloway Succussion Records of St. Helena Parish, LA, Greenwood MS, May 1990, p. 19. McBee, May Wilson, comp., Natchez Court Records, 1767-1805, p. 399, Book B, p. 67. McDonald, E. W., The LaCroix Descendants; 1611 - 1991; From France via Quebec to central Louisiana, private publ., Orlando FL, 1992, pp. 301. Veach, Damon, "Louisiana Ancestors", article in Sunday Advocate Magazine, Baton Rouge LA, Feb 21, 1982. White, Gifford, "James White and John White", Wm Wiseman & the Davenports, Pioneers Of Old Burke County, North Carolina, v.2 by M.L.Vineyard & E.M.Wiseman, Franklin NC,1997, p. 111. White, Gifford, James Taylor White of Virginia and some of his descendants into Texas, Austin, TX, 1982. |
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