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Excerpt from:

Forenames ... New England: An Exercise in Historical Onomastics

by David Hackett Fischer

From Chapter 12 of the book: Generations and Change: Genealogical Perspectives in Social History by Robert M. Taylor and Ralph J. Crandall, Mercer, Macon GA, 1986.

      Onomastics, the study of names, has long been a hobby of antiquarians, genealogists, and literary men and women...

      The founders of New England introduced a distinctly Puritan naming pattern that differed radically from old English customs. Those differences may be observed in a comparison of given names at Roanoke (1587) and Plymouth (1620). In the first Virginia settlement, feminine names included Agness, Audrey, Emma, Elyoner, Margery, and Winifred — a selection from the Saints' Calendar and traditional English favorites. Among Roanoke males, most of the common names were Teutonic — William, Robert, Richard, Roger, Henry, George.

See Table of most common Forenames from the Roanoke and Plymouth passenger ships.

In Roanoke, 28% of names were biblical; in Plymouth, 64%. Compiled from ship lists in D.B. Quinn, ed., The Roanoke Voyages, 1584-1590, 2. vols. (London, 1955) 1:5339-43; and William Bradford, Of Plymouth Plantation, ed. S.E. Morison (New York, 1952) 441-48.


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