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Thomas "Lilly" White (Sr.)
Born 1712 King or Queen Co. VA
Died by Oct 6, 1804 Port Gibson, Claiborne Co. Miss. Territory

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?Father
SPOUSE CHILDREN
?Margaret Denton

m. 1739?
VA
b. 1725?
VA
d. 1803?
?Claiborne Co. Miss. Terr.
Capt. Thomas (Jr.)

b. Oct 22, 1740
VA
d. Jan 3, 1813
Claiborne Co. MS
Lucy

b. 1742
VA
d.
MS?
Rachel

b. Jun 6, 1745
VA
d. 1819?
Burke Co. NC
Joseph

b. 1746?
Orange Co. VA
d. by Aug 8 1814
Claiborne Co. MS
Mildred

b. 1751?
VA
d.
MS?
Susannah

b. 1753?
VA
d. Aug 24, 1827
AL
Benjamin

b. 1756?
VA
d. Aug 24, 1827
AL
Agnes

b. 1757?
VA
d.
Urcilla "Urstly"

b. 1762?

d. after Dec 1806
?Jefferson Co. TN
Reuben

b. 1765?
VA
d. by 1834?
?Claiborne Co. MS
Margaret Ann

b. 1766?

d.
Thomas D.

b. 1768?
VA
d. aft. 1823?
?Claiborne Co. MS
Thomas is sometimes identified as Thomas Lilly White or Thomas White, Sr.
Brother James was most likely named for James Taylor (1635-1698), a wealthy and powerful leader of King and Queen County. Father Thomas owned 200 acres of land adjacent to Col. James Taylor II (1674-1729), who was "charged with 4,000 acres", in St. Stephen's Parish, King and Queen County, Virginia in 1704.
King and Queen County Virginia was formed in 1691 from New Kent County. The county was named for King William III and Queen Mary of England. King and Queen County is notable as one of the few counties in the US to have recorded a larger population in the 1790 census than in the 2000 one. Map of Virginia about 1676 shows the location of New Kent County between the York and James Rivers.
Dedication of Memorial Tablet to James Taylor, Jun 6, 1933 at the King and Queen County courthouse.
Son Capt. Thomas White Jr. served in the Revolutionary War from North Carolina.
Caroline County VA was formed in 1727 from northern and western parts of King and Queen, King William and Essex counties. See present day map for location of Caroline County, and present day map for location of Essex County.
Between 1732 and 1745, Caroline County court records show that Thomas White served on twelve jury panels.
Part of Orange County became Culpeper County in 1748. (see present day map for location), which is bounded by the Blue Ridge Mountains to the west and the Rappahannock River forms one of its eastern boundaries.
In 1766, daughter Rachel married Thomas Parks (1740-1819) in VA and both are said to be buried in the Jaynes Family Cemetery a couple miles from the village of Table Rock in Burke Co. NC.
Brother James Taylor White and nephews William and Reuben, along with John Holloway, and William Loving were members of a SC militia defeated at Marr's Bluff SC, at the hands of Regulators, on July 25, 1768. William White is wounded, losing use of his right arm so that he cannot continue trade as a cooper (barrel maker).
Excerpt from the book The South Carolina Regulators by Richard Maxell Brown gives a background and summary of the incident.
In 1771, Thomas White and William Loving, who had recently become the son-in-law of brother James Taylor White, both appear on the first tax list for Surry Co. NC. Both men registered their stock marks in Feb 16 of that year in Rowan Co. NC. In 1776, Thomas White moved to the Johns River (located in what would becomes Burke Co. NC), living there for 24 years. William Loving moved to the Yadkin River in what would become Wilkes Co. NC. His brother Gabriel Loving is listed in the 1790 Wilkes Co. Census Seventh Company with 10 members, including 2 male children under 16, the other children female, listed next to two Parks households, relatives of Thomas White's son-in-law Thomas Parks.
In 1778, there are several land transactions on the middle fork of John's River in Burke Co. involving Thomas White (Sr.) and Thomas White Jr.
Burke and Wilkes Counties were formed in 1777. Wilkes was formed from Surry County and Burke was formed from Rowan County. Compare Map of North Carolina Counties in 1775, with Map in 1780.
On Nov 18, 1778, one Thomas White claimed a 389 acres of land in what was then in Rowan Co. NC, and became Sullivan Co. TN in 1779. The exact location was described as "on the west side of Potts Creek" [NC Land Grants, File no. 1829]. On Jul 12, 1780, a John Holloway, possibly John Holloway born about 1719 and a John Holloway Jr. obtained two land grant bordering or near this grant. One of the grants was described as 200 acres in Sullivan County "lying on two entries made by Nathan Page" and "bounded" by a Thomas White [NC Land Grants, File nos. 627, 679].
Sullivan Co. was created in 1779 from the far northeast corner of Washington Co. NC and is now in the state of Tennessee (see present day map for location).
Son Benjamin married Martha Jobe about 1780 and moved to Giles Co. TN about 1810. He is the only son that did not move to Natchez District in the 1790's. When William White died in 1818 in NC, several of his heirs living in MS and LA transferred their power of attorney to Benjamin.
On Jul 11, 1788 the 389 acres of land in what became Sullivan Co. TN in 1779 was granted (almost a decade later) to a Thomas White [NC Land Grants, File no. 1829].
Son Thomas Jr. married Sarah White, who was a granddaughter of brother James Taylor White. In the 1790 Burke Co. NC Census for 3rd Company, "White, Thos Jr." is listed as a head of household of 7 members:
1 male aged 16 and up (son Thomas),
2 males under age 16 (grandsons Nelson, Thomas),
4 white females (wife Sarah White, 3 daughters).
Son Reuben White is listed in the same Company, near "White, Thos Jr.", his brother.
Reuben is head of a household of 5 members:
1 male aged 16 and up (Reuben),
2 males under age 16,
2 white females (Reuben's wife, 1 daughter).
Son Joseph married Phoebe White, daughter of William White. In the 1790 Burke Co. NC Census for 5th Company, Joseph White is listed as a head of household of 7 white members:
1 male aged 16 and up (Joseph),
2 males under age 16 (sons Joel, Richard),
4 females (wife Phoebe, daughters Phoebe & 2 others),
and seven slaves.
He is listed in the same company as father-in-law William and George Holloway. About 1798, Joseph White and his family moved to Claiborne Co. in what used to be the Natchez District, where his estate was administered Aug 8, 1814.
In 1792, Thomas received one of the Spanish land grants in the Natchez District in present-day Claiborne Co. MS and many in the family moved there.
The 1792 Census of the Natchez District was translated from the Spanish handwritten records.
In the "Bufalo Creek" subdivision there was a "Lily White" household with 2 whites, no blacks, and no land. This area is now approximately within Wilkinson and Adams Co. MS.
In the "Second Y Sandy Creek" subdivision that is now in Adams and Franklin Co. there was a "Mateo White" household with 3 whites, 9 blacks on 2000 arpents of land [approx. 1680 acres]. This was the son of James White, who came to Natchez with his parents in May 1782.
By Dec 7, 1797, "Thos. Lilly White" owned land on a branch of Bayou Sarah, 45 mi. SSE of the Fort of Natchez, when a Spanish grant to John Commack was claimed adjacent to his and Daniel Clarks [McBee, p. 495]. By 1807 this land was in Wilkinson Co., formed in 1802 from a part of Adams Co. and a part of West Feliciana LA, south of the town of Natchez (See present day map for location of Wilkinson Co. and present day map for location of West Feliciana Parish). Bayou Sara no longer exists because the Mississippi River now runs through it.
A Spanish patent of 500f [arpents] situated on "Bayou Sara" was granted to "Thomas L. White" on May 20, 1794 and, after his death, granted to the "Legal representatives of Thomas L. White" according to the Mar 1807 certificate record (see line for Vol. 4, Page 260) [American State Papers, vol. 1, register B, p. 894].
Map of the Natchez District as it may have looked between 1779 and 1799.
In 1798, a Thomas White (son?) and "Joseph and Reubin White", brothers, obtained Tennessee passports to travel to the district of Natchez on the Mississippi River.
On Aug 17, 1798, an indenture from the Armstrong family to Thomas White was recorded in the District of Bayou Pierre for 400 acres bordering "Filmer and Abram Green [sons of Thomas Green Sr.] on NE ... and NW by the south fork of Bayou Pierre" and was witnessed by Ebenezer Smith, Davenport Wiseman and son Joseph White [Jefferson Co. MS Deed Record].
On Nov 2, 1801, son Reuben purchased an "improvement 3 miles from Bayou Pierre, 2 miles from Storey's Mill on same creek, for $120" [McBee, pp. 360, 377].
Bayou Pierre runs through what is now Claiborne Co. (see present day map), created in 1802 from Adams Co., Miss. Terr. and including the towns of Port Gibson and Grand Gulf. It now borders Jefferson Co. (see present day map for location).
According to his will dated Feb 21, 1803, six of his daughters were married; Lucy (John Angle), Mildred (William Hightower), Susanna (Bartlett Henson), Urcilla [or Urstly in the will] (Capt. John Baker, 1758-1806), and Agnes (Simpson).
Son Reuben White is listed as a head of family in the 1810 and 1816 Claiborne Co. Census. In 1810 Census page 406, submitted on Dec 10, 1810, Reuben heads a household of 14 members:
1 male aged 26 and under 45 (Reuben b. 1765+) 2 males under age 10, (b. 1800+),
3 males aged 10 and under age 16, (b. 1795+),
1 female under age 10, (b. 1800+),
1 female aged 26 and under 45 (wife),
2 other free persons,
and 4 slaves.
Reuben is not in the 1834 Claiborne Co. Tax List. But in 1823, he is listed as a household in a List of Births and Deaths in which he reports the birth of a black (left side on line 18).
A letter of attorney to son Benjamin White from Joel, Richard and Phoebe White, three children of son Joseph White and his wife Phoebe White [probably deceased] as the heirs of William White was dated Sep 5 1818 in Claiborne Co. MS and recorded received by the Burke Co. NC Court in Oct 1818. Richard White is listed in 1823 as a Claiborne Co. household in a List of Births and Deaths in which he reports the death of two blacks (27th line from bottom on left side). Richard, Joel and Joseph White and the estate of Lott Mason are listed consecutively on page 5 lines 33-36 in the 1823 Claiborne Co. Tax Roll. A "Lot Mason" is listed with the Whites in the 1818 letter of attorney [M.L. Vineyard, p. 363].
SOURCES:
American State Papers, Documents, ... of the Congress of the Unitied States, ... 1789-1809, vol. 1, Gales and Seaton, Washington DC, 1832, register B, p. 894.
Genealogy Trails, Claiborne County 1810 Tax Roll, website, transcribed by Lee Kohler, updated May 8, 2018.
Genealogy Trails, Claiborne County 1823 Tax Roll, website, transcribed by Lee Kohler, updated May 9, 2018.
Jefferson Co. MS, Deed Records A1 1798-1818, v. 5, 1800.
McBee, May Wilson, comp., "Land Claims", in Natchez Court Records, 1767-1805, Book F, p. 495.
McBee, Mary Wilson, Natchez Court Records 1767-1805, Abstract of Early Records, Greenwood MS, 1953, pp. 260, 360, 377.
MSGenWeb, Natchez District Early Pioneers, "WHITE, Thomas", website.
Miss. State Archives, "Various Records, 1820-1951", database with images, Family Search website, Oct 3 2019, Claiborne census returns 1823, Jackson MS.
North Carolina Land Grants, TN Sullivan Co. File #1829, website.
Northern Neck Grants, Virginia State Archives, Book G.
Genealogy Trails, 1790 Census, Burke Co. NC, website, transcribed by Linda Natale, 2020.
Poe, Allan, letter in "The Records, from Virginia to Old Burke Co. N.C.", publ. in Wm Wiseman & the Davenports, Pioneers Of Old Burke County, North Carolina, v.2 by M.L.Vineyard & E.M.Wiseman, Franklin NC, 1997, p. 256.
Rowland, Dunbar, The Official and Statistical Register of the State of Mississippi, Centennial Edition, 1917, Madison WI, pp. 85-89, 1816 Claiborne Co. Census.
U. S. Census, Claiborne Co. MS, 1810, S-K Publ., 2003, p. 406.
Vineyard, Maribeth Lang, & Wiseman, Eugene M., Wm Wiseman & the Davenports, Pioneers Of Old Burke County, North Carolina, v.2, Franklin NC, 1997, pp. 77-90.
Virginia Land Patents, Book 8, p. 16.
White, Gifford E., James Taylor White of Virginia and some of his descendants into Texas, Austin, TX, 1982.
Will of Thomas White Sr., Claiborne Co. Will Book A, Feb 21, 1803, probated Oct 6, 1804, Excerpt.