| SPOUSE | CHILDREN | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Victoria Ann Bristol m. 1859 b. Feb 25, 1839 near Morganton, Burke Co. NC d. July 11, 1919 |
Unnamed Daughter d. infancy |
John Burton b. Jul 8, 1863 Caldwell Co. NC d. Apr 9, 1941 Rutherford College, Catawba Co. NC |
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| North Carolina Counties at beginning of 1850. | |||
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John was listed as a farmer in the 1860 census. He enlisted July 15, 1861 at
Lenoir NC, as a 2nd Lt. |
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John was 1st Lt. Company F, 26th North Carolina ("Hibriten Guards"),
Heth's division, Pettigrew's brigade. On July 1, 1863, this company went into
battle at the extreme right of the Woods below McPherson's Ridge with 3 officers
and 88 muskets. One third were killed and many more wounded, said to be the highest
percentage of casualties of any unit on either side in the Civil War. |
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| Excerpts from the book
Covered With Glory by Rod Gragg. |
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| On July 1, 1863 Union troops faced an assault by Confederate troops
just west of the town of Gettysburg
Battle Map of Gettysburg McPherson's Ridge Jul 1, 1863. Lt. John B. Holloway
and many other members of the NC 26th lost their lives as they tried to take
McPherson's Ridge from Gen. Solomon Meredith's Iron Brigade (the formidable "Black Hats")
during that afternoon. (Meredith was born in central North Carolina, but his Quaker
parents moved the family to Indiana in 1829.)
Battle Map of McPherson's Ridge at 2:30pm on Jul 1, 1863. By 4 pm, Pettigrew's
NC 26th was so decimented that what remained of it was relegated to the rear.
But the
Battle Map at 4 pm shows that by then other Confederate units had outflanked
the outnumbered Union forces, causing them to retreat back to Seminary Ridge and
further south at the end of the day. On Meredith Avenue, halfway up toward the
ridge from Willoughby Run is located the
North Carolina 26th Marker erected in 1985. The monument recounts the battle
on its
Plaque. The Union's Iron Brigade also paid a high price. They suffered the
highest percentage of casualties of any brigade in the war.
The Iron Brigade Monument just across from the NC 26th Monument on Meredith Avenue.
They were known by their black "Hardee" hats.
Artillary Hardee
Black Hat at the National Museum of American History in Washington DC |
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| The Gettysburg battlefields were recently restored to the way they
should have looked 150 years earlier. The following photos were taken in mid-
afternoon the day of July 1, 2014, showing how these locations probably appeared
when Lt Holloway was killed. The view of McPherson's Ridge and the woods below View towards Seminary Ridge and Gettysburg from McPherson's Ridge. Willoughby Run about 50 yards down from the North Carolina 26th Marker. |
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Sword and sheath of John Burton Holloway, in possession of J. Garrou.
Sword handle. |
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Photograph of John Burton Holloway, killed at Gettysburg Jul 1, 1863. |
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| Partial Transcript
of Conversation with Louis Garrou recalling stories told him by
his grandfather ("Papa"), John Burton Holloway, Jr.. |
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Lt. John Burton Holloway was buried at Gettysburg until 1872 when 2,965 of the
Confederate War dead were transferred in six shipments to Hollywood Cemetery in
Richmond VA. Graves there are identified by number but no list of corresponding
names exists. |
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| Gettysburg Address
by Abraham Lincoln, Nov 19, 1863. |
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Said to have been "tallest man in Caldwell County" (his brother George W. stood 6'4"),
according to his service record; also said to have been handsome man, spare-built";
daguerreotype in possession of George Martin Holloway suggests this description correct. |
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Photograph of Victoria Bristol Holloway. |
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Sources: Census 1850, Caldwell Co. NC. Census 1860, Patterson District, Caldwell Co. NC; Jul 18, by Jas. C. Webb. Estate papers, John Burton Holloway, Caldwell County Court of Pleas and Quarter Sessions, Nov 14, 1863, North Carolina State Archives, Raleigh NC. Garrou, Louise Holloway, Application for Daughters of Confederacy. Gragg, Rod, Covered With Glory, The 26th North Carolina Infantry at the Battle of Gettysburg, HarperCollins Publishers, New York NY, 2000. Harper, Geo. W. F., Reminiscences of Caldwell County, N.C. in the Great War of 1861-65, Clark Printing, Hickory NC, 1910, pp. 14-16. U.S. Federal Archives, Confederate War service records, microfilm M-270, roll 327, North Carolina 26th infantry, Ho-K. |
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